Delivering art and crafts woven with history and tradition | The history of Persian carpets

Persian carpets: works of art spanning thousands of years

Persian carpets (Iranian carpets) are works of art whose history dates back thousands of years. The reason they continue to be loved through the ages is due to their sophisticated weaving techniques, high quality materials, and gorgeous designs. In this article, we will introduce Persian carpets from various angles, including their history, representative anecdotes, and materials.

Persian carpets have a history spanning thousands of years

A tradition dating back to the prehistoric era

The origins of Persian carpets are said to date back an astonishing 3,000 to 5,000 years. They have such a long history that records show that carpets woven with advanced techniques already existed around the 5th century BC.

The oldest carpet in the world: Pazyryk carpet

The Pazyryk carpet is a classic example of Persian carpets.

• Location: Discovered in Siberian permafrost
• Current location: Hermitage Museum, Russia

It is believed that this Pazyryk carpet is the prototype of the Persian carpet, and it is a valuable document that shows how excellent hand-weaving techniques were at the time.

Carpet culture began with wool

Persia's harsh climate and wool

The region of Persia (present-day Iran) experiences extreme temperature differences, so initially, felt made from sheep's wool was used as rugs.

• The technique of spinning wool into thread
• As hand weaving techniques improved, more durable and beautiful carpets began to be produced.

Masterpieces – Ardebil Carpets and Doha Silk Carpets

Ardebil Carpets (Victoria and Albert Museum, London)

When talking about Persian carpets, the Ardebil Carpet in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London is an essential part of the discussion.

• Date of production: circa 1540
• Production time: It took five craftsmen three years to complete
• High density: approximately 518,000 knots per square meter

As the astonishing number of knots indicates, the design is extremely precise and delicate. As a top-quality item woven for royalty and aristocracy, its historical and artistic value is immeasurable.

Silk carpets from the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha

Another noteworthy item is the silk Persian carpet on display at the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, the capital of Qatar in the Middle East.

• Production period: Approximately 20 years
• Material: High-quality silk

The craftsmen who spent a long time painstakingly weaving the fabric have a level of skill that is still a source of admiration even today. The elegant finish that can only be achieved with the lustrous silk attracts many visitors.

From gifts to royalty and nobility to the world

A status symbol for royalty and nobility

Since ancient times, Persian carpets have been treasured as gifts for royalty and aristocrats due to their beauty and rarity. Woven from expensive wool and silk, they were also symbols of wealth and power.

Introduction to Japan and the Gion Festival

Persian carpets were introduced to Japan in the 17th century and were highly valued from early on, for example being used to decorate the floats in the Gion Festival in Kyoto. It is said that the use of Persian carpets in gorgeous festivals accentuated their beauty and dignity, drawing the attention of the people.

Persian carpets as an export item

In the 19th century, it began to be exported in large quantities to Europe and other regions, becoming an important source of foreign currency for Iran.

• Oil Crisis of the 1970s: Demand for Persian carpets increased again as they became popular as an export item other than oil.

With this background of international distribution, the fame of Persian carpets spread throughout the world.

A design that evolves with the times

Based on ancient motifs such as traditional paisley and geometric patterns, the collection incorporates Western design tastes to create a wide variety of designs.

• Classical motifs: flowers, vines, gardens, religious symbols
• New designs: Color variations and abstract patterns to suit modern interiors

By fusing ancient techniques with modern sensibilities, Persian carpets continue to evolve and convey their charm.

summary

Persian carpets are not just rugs or interior items.

• Weaving techniques cultivated over thousands of years
• Prestige as an order from royalty and aristocracy
• Artistic value as a work of art
• Historical and cultural background

All of these things combine to create precious crafts that continue to fascinate us throughout the ages, from the world's oldest "Pazyryk carpets" to the "Ardebil carpets" at the Victoria and Albert Museum, and silk carpets at the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha.

Persian carpets were introduced to Japan in the 17th century, and their artistic value was recognized from an early stage, for example, when they were used as decorations for the floats in the Gion Festival. After being exported in large quantities to Europe and the US and going through the oil crisis of the 1970s, Persian carpets came to occupy an important position not only in Iran, but also in the global economy.

Although they have evolved over the years, their fundamental artistic value and cultural significance remain intact, and they continue to fascinate enthusiasts around the world. If you are looking for a piece that allows you to appreciate the history, art, and value of the rug itself, Persian carpets are the perfect choice. Why not experience the profound world of Persian carpets?