Weaving the beauty of Qom silk Persian carpets | The secret of the finest silk threads made from silkworm eggs

The secret behind the brilliance of Persian carpets: the ultimate thread spun from silkworm eggs

What is it that gives Persian carpets their 100% silk beauty? Part of the secret lies in the delicate process of silk production, which begins with silkworm eggs. This time, we will explain how the silk threads that support Qom silk Persian carpets are produced, focusing in particular on silkworm eggs and the importance of their management.

Silkworm eggs produce the finest silk

The silk used in Persian carpets is characterized by its extremely fineness, strength and unique luster. The first step that determines the quality of this silk is the management and hatching process of the silkworm eggs.

The ecology of silkworms and the importance of eggs

Silkworms (Bombyx mori) are insects that have been cultivated by humans throughout the history of sericulture. The adult moths are short-lived and lay about 300-500 eggs in their lifetime. It is these tiny eggs that become the source of the finest silk threads that are used to make Persian carpets.

Silkworm farmers carefully store eggs at appropriate temperatures (around 25°C) and humidity (around 70%), as egg care is a key factor in determining the success or failure of silk production. The hatched larvae grow rapidly while feeding on nutritious mulberry leaves, and begin to spin cocoons about one month later. These cocoons are the starting point for the silk that is the material used to make Persian carpets.

The relationship between silkworm egg number and silk thread production

The miracle of silk born from a single silkworm

The silk thread that can be obtained from one cocoon can be as long as 1,000 to 1,500 meters, but because a single silk thread is too thin, hundreds to thousands of cocoons are needed to weave an actual Persian carpet.

The number of eggs determines the quality of the silk

The more silkworm eggs there are, the more larvae will hatch, and the more cocoons will be produced. To ensure a stable supply of high-quality silk thread, silk farmers strive to raise healthy silkworms and provide uniform, lustrous silk thread.

The quality of silk also varies depending on the silkworm species and the environment in which they are raised. Persian carpets from Qom require the finest fine threads, so only carefully selected cocoons are used. To produce this high-quality cocoon, strict management is required from the silkworm egg stage onwards.

How much silk thread is needed for 1 square meter of Qom Silk Persian Carpet?

Silk Persian carpets from Qom are characterised by their extremely precise weaving and lustre, which requires an enormous amount of silk thread to achieve.
Approximately 400-600 cocoons are needed to complete one square meter (1 m2) of silk Persian carpet, which equates to approximately 40,000-60,000 meters (40-60 km) of silk thread.

What these numbers show

• Persian carpets from Qom are very tightly woven and therefore require a larger amount of silk threads.

• High-quality silk thread is twisted finely during weaving, making it supple and durable.

• Each silk thread is extremely fine, giving the carpet a smooth, glossy finish.

In this way, the process of completing one square meter of Qom Persian silk carpet involves a long process in which many silkworms make cocoons and then skilled craftsmen carefully weave them.

Elements that support the beauty of Qom Silk Persian carpets

The unique luster and intricate patterns of Qum silk Persian carpets are achieved by using the highest quality silk threads, which is ensured by meticulous management starting from the silkworm egg stage.

• Silkworm egg selection: Carefully selected to raise healthy and strong silkworms

• Proper environmental management: Incubation at optimal temperature and humidity

• Cultivating the finest cocoons: breeding methods to produce thin, strong silk threads

These processes result in the creation of lustrous, durable silk threads that give rise to the beauty of Persian carpets from Qom.

summary

The beauty of silk in Persian carpets is achieved through a delicate process that begins with the care of silkworm eggs. The unique brilliance and durability of Persian carpets from Qom are achieved through the use of the finest quality silk threads, and are the result of the tireless efforts of silkworm farmers.

To know the beauty of 100% silk Persian carpets is to know the tradition and technique behind them. The next time you see a Persian carpet, why not think about the craftsmanship of the artisans that went into each and every strand of silk, and the history of sericulture?