"Dried Cocoons": The Secrets of Traditional and Modern Techniques Behind the Beauty of Qum Silk Persian Carpets

The Importance of "Drying Cocoons" to Protect Silk Threads | Traditional and Modern Techniques to Enhance Quality

Among Persian carpets, Qom Silk Persian carpets boast the highest quality. One of the secrets of their beauty and durability lies in the selection and processing of silk threads. Among them, the process of "drying silk threads" is one of the most important factors that greatly affect the quality of silk threads.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the traditional technique of "drying the cocoon" and how it enhances the quality of Qom silk Persian carpets.

What is drying cocoons? An important process that determines the quality of silk thread

Cocoons, the raw material for silk thread, are classified into fresh cocoons and dried cocoons.

• Raw cocoons: Cocoons made by silkworms are handled in their original state.
• Drying cocoons: Drying the cocoons in the right way to maintain their quality

The purpose of drying the cocoons is to keep the internal components of the cocoons constant and to make them suitable for long-term storage. Proper drying prevents thread breakage and produces lustrous, uniform silk threads.

The role of dried cocoons in Qom Persian silk carpets

Silk Persian carpets from Qom are made using extremely fine silk threads, so the quality of the thread is directly related to the finished product.
For this reason, the silk thread used must be of uniform thickness, strength, and a beautiful luster.

The dry cocoon serves three purposes:

① Increasing the durability of silk thread

Silk threads from properly dried cocoons are less susceptible to the effects of humidity and temperature changes, resulting in silk threads that are less likely to break and maintain consistent quality even when woven into intricate patterns.

② Highlighting the unique luster of silk

A carefully controlled drying process ensures that silk's natural luster and smoothness are preserved.
This process is especially essential for Qom carpets, as the luster of the silk thread enhances the beauty of the patterns.

③ Ensuring uniformity of silk thread

Drying the cocoons ensures that the protein and moisture balance inside the cocoon is correct, resulting in uniform thread.
This ensures that the surface of the woven carpet remains smooth and beautiful for a long time.

Traditional drying techniques and modern evolution

Traditional drying methods

In Persia, natural drying has been the norm since ancient times.
In particular, by placing the cocoons in a shady, well-ventilated place and drying them slowly,
This ensured high-quality silk thread without compromising the internal components of the cocoon.

Modern drying technology

In recent years, in order to achieve more consistent quality, drying techniques that control temperature and humidity have been introduced.

• Hot air drying : Dry the cocoons evenly at the right temperature and process them in a short time.
• Vacuum drying : Controlling moisture while maintaining optimal conditions inside the cocoon

This will enable a more stable supply of silk thread than ever before.
This has contributed greatly to improving the quality of Qum silk Persian carpets.

The brilliance of the finest silk produced by dried cocoons

Qom silk Persian carpets are known for their intricate patterns and the beautiful shine of the silk.
Behind this beauty lies carefully selected cocoons and the evolution of drying techniques.

The carpets are woven from silk thread that has been dried.
It has an elegant luster that changes depending on the angle of the light and a smooth texture.
Its value will increase over time.

summary

We found that the traditional technique of "drying cocoons" and modern advances have contributed greatly to improving the quality of silk thread.
The beauty of Qum silk Persian carpets is supported by the accumulation of these invisible techniques.

By learning about the delicate techniques and craftsmanship of the artisans,
You will be able to appreciate even more the value and charm of a single Persian carpet.